A Morgan Stanley survey of 935 corporate executives across five sectors reveals that AI adoption is driving 11.5% average productivity gains alongside a 4% net reduction in jobs globally. The survey, published in February 2026, focused on industries deemed most exposed to near-term AI impact: consumer staples distribution & retail, real estate, transportation, healthcare equipment & services, and automobiles & components. While U.S. companies actually reported a 2% net gain in jobs, Europe experienced the most significant negative employment effects, and the automotive sector saw the highest net job loss at 10%.
The workforce impact is uneven across company sizes and experience levels. Larger firms (501–1,000 employees) cut 15% of positions, while smaller companies (under 49 employees) saw a 4% net gain. Entry-level employees face the greatest risk of job elimination, while workers with 2–10 years of experience are more likely to be retrained or redeployed. Notably, 27% of employees were retrained in the past 12 months, signaling growing demand for reskilling programs.
For investors, Morgan Stanley highlights that some sectors could achieve savings exceeding 50% of estimated 2026 pre-tax earnings at full AI adoption, with consumer staples, real estate, and transportation potentially surpassing 100% of earnings in benefits. The firm advises investors to reassess AI exposure across portfolios, noting that if AI capabilities continue improving at a non-linear rate, the magnitude of value creation could far exceed current expectations.